When it comes to moving large loads, choosing the right type of lift can make a big difference to performance, energy consumption and maintenance costs. At Hidral, As specialists in lifting solutions for people, vehicles and goods, we analyse the key differences between electric and hydraulic lifts to help you decide which is best suited to your project. 

Differences in consumption, maintenance and load capacity 

• Electric lifts: they operate by means of a motor that drives traction cables and a counterweight, which makes them especially efficient in buildings with high travel distances or continuous use. Their energy consumption is more stable and sustained, as they harness energy in both directions of movement, reducing overall electricity demand. 

• Hydraulic lifts: these use a system of cylinders and pressurised oil to propel the car upwards. This system implies a higher occasional consumption during the ascent, although the energy consumption at rest and during the descent is practically nil. In addition, maintenance is usually simpler and cheaper, as checks focus on the condition of the oil, valves and hydraulic components, without the need for complex counterweight or traction systems. 

In terms of capacity, hydraulic lifts are the preferred choice for moving large loads, carrying up to several thousand kilos with a smooth and safe movement. Electric lifts, although also powerful, are more oriented towards medium to high loads combined with longer and more frequent travel. 

When to choose one or the other depending on the building type 

The choice between an electric or hydraulic lift depends mainly on the type of building and the intended use. 

The electric lift is the ideal choice in industrial buildings with high travel distances, logistics centres with constant traffic or installations where maximum energy efficiency is sought. Its higher speed makes it perfect for environments where the flow of people or goods cannot be stopped. 

On the other hand, the hydraulic lift stands out in medium-rise buildings, workshops, garages or industrial warehouses where vehicles or heavy goods need to be moved. It is easier to install and offers silent and stable operation. In addition, its initial cost is lower, making it a very cost-effective option when speed is not a priority. 

Estimated costs and energy efficiency 

Economically, electric lifts tend to require a higher initial investment, but compensate with lower energy consumption in the long run, especially when used frequently. Hydraulic lifts, on the other hand, have a lower installation cost and are less expensive to maintain, although their energy efficiency may be lower in heavy use environments. 

Summary comparison table